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Study identifies a common 2% threshold for black-hole jets

A Nature Astronomy study finds that tidal disruption events produce a second outflow when accretion falls to about 2% of the Eddington limit. The result points to a scale-invariant link between accretion and jet formation in stellar-mass and supermassive black holes.

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Cosmological simulations reveal how little red dots evolve into overmassive black holes

A new set of cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations shows that heavy black hole seeds of about a million solar masses form naturally in dense protocluster regions, undergo a super-Eddington accretion phase that reproduces the spectral features of little red dots, and then grow into the overmassive black holes observed by the James Webb Space Telescope.