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science

Computational models probe circuits behind TMS D- and I-waves

A Duke-led computational preprint compares cortical-column models to explain the short-latency D- and I-wave responses produced by cortical stimulation. Models of motor and auditory cortex reproduced both wave types, while the somatosensory model generated rhythms with mismatched timing.

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health

Human review maps how focused ultrasound effects vary by brain target

A systematic review of 230 human low-intensity focused ultrasound experiments found that acoustic settings associated with neural facilitation or suppression differed between cortical and subcortical targets. The medRxiv preprint introduces SonoMap, an interactive resource for comparing these parameter-effect patterns.