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Cryo-EM reveals how aphidicolin blocks human DNA polymerases

A bioRxiv preprint reports cryo-EM structures showing aphidicolin blocking human DNA polymerases δ and ε at the site where they add DNA building blocks. Reconstituted assays and the structures suggest that differences in how the enzymes grip the DNA template help explain why Pol δ is more sensitive.

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Preprint maps how replication stress changes DNA-break locations in cancer cells

A bioRxiv preprint integrates genome-wide maps of DNA breaks, replication and transcription in U2-OS and HeLa cancer cell lines. It reports that prolonged low-dose DNA polymerase inhibition redirects breaks toward late-replicating regions and identifies MUS81 as a regulator of recurrent break clusters.