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science

Companies drill in search of underground hydrogen deposits

Energy companies are exploring for naturally occurring hydrogen in nearly 30 countries, hoping to find a cheaper alternative to manufactured hydrogen. The scale and commercial value of these underground deposits remain open scientific questions.

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science

Mount Etna study links eruption speed to carbon dioxide and water

A Cornell-led collaboration reconstructed the magma pathways behind two major Mount Etna eruptions and found sharply different roles for carbon dioxide and water. One eruption paused underground for weeks before erupting, while another reached the surface in hours.