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health

Study links lifestyle patterns to opposing gut-microbiome signatures

An analysis of 6,803 participants in Japan found two contrasting gut-microbiome patterns statistically mediating links between lifestyle factors, general health and 15 chronic diseases. The patterns were associated with microbial metabolism, faecal short-chain fatty acids and inflammatory markers, but the study design cannot establish that the microbiome causes the health outcomes.

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science

Preprint builds an Indian gut microbiome baseline from eight cohorts

A bioRxiv preprint combines data from eight healthy Indian cohorts into a reference atlas and proposes a four-part Indian Gut Health Index. The authors report geographic patterns in the data, while noting that cohort and geography effects are strongly intertwined.