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Harmine Combo Aided Anti-CD3 Diabetes Remission in Mice

A bioRxiv preprint reports that harmine plus exendin-4, given after low-dose anti-CD3 therapy, promoted remission in diabetic mice. Human cell experiments also showed effects on beta-cell function and immune responses.

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HER2-targeted four-drug therapy shows activity in advanced biliary cancer

A South Korean phase 1b/2 trial found a 55% objective response rate when trastuzumab and nivolumab were added to gemcitabine and cisplatin for previously untreated HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancer. The single-arm results provide early evidence for first-line HER2-targeted chemoimmunotherapy, while randomized confirmation is still needed.

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Preprint describes targeted IL-2 fusion for inflamed tissue

A bioRxiv preprint describes IL-2IT, a bispecific fusion protein designed to carry IL-2 to oxidation-specific epitopes at inflamed sites. In laboratory and in vivo models, the treatment showed greater Treg selectivity and benefits in psoriasis, colitis and atherosclerosis models.