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JWST Data Trace Dust to Moon- and Mars-Scale Impacts

An analysis of JWST and Spitzer spectra from 21 extreme debris disks found abundant tiny, thermally altered dust. The researchers interpret its mineral signatures as evidence of large collisions during planetary-system evolution.

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Cosmological simulations reveal how little red dots evolve into overmassive black holes

A new set of cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations shows that heavy black hole seeds of about a million solar masses form naturally in dense protocluster regions, undergo a super-Eddington accretion phase that reproduces the spectral features of little red dots, and then grow into the overmassive black holes observed by the James Webb Space Telescope.