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Preprint links Staphylococcus dominance to mortality in ventilated pneumonia

A medRxiv preprint found that Staphylococcus dominance in endotracheal aspirates was associated with worse 60-day survival among mechanically ventilated patients with culture-confirmed Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Sequencing also linked higher bacterial burden to mortality.

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Preprint study finds anaerobic microbiome signature in anal cancer

A prospective medRxiv study of 121 adults found six anaerobic species enriched in anal squamous cell carcinoma compared with high-grade lesions. The microbial pattern persisted during follow-up and changed after treatment initiation.