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Small Phase 1b SER-155 Trial Reports Fewer Transplant Bloodstream Infections

A small phase 1b trial reported fewer bloodstream infections among donor stem-cell transplant recipients given SER-155 with vancomycin conditioning than among placebo recipients. The result is an early clinical signal from a small group, and the tested regimen combined both treatments.

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science

Microbiome features linked to resilience across three climate stresses

A bioRxiv preprint analysing about 29,000 microbiomes reports that network and functional traits were associated with community stability under drought, warming and salinity. The authors suggest baseline sequencing could help identify vulnerable communities before disturbance.

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Preprint links Staphylococcus dominance to mortality in ventilated pneumonia

A medRxiv preprint found that Staphylococcus dominance in endotracheal aspirates was associated with worse 60-day survival among mechanically ventilated patients with culture-confirmed Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. Sequencing also linked higher bacterial burden to mortality.

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Preprint study finds anaerobic microbiome signature in anal cancer

A prospective medRxiv study of 121 adults found six anaerobic species enriched in anal squamous cell carcinoma compared with high-grade lesions. The microbial pattern persisted during follow-up and changed after treatment initiation.