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INSPECT-SR introduces 21 checks for trial trustworthiness

A BMJ research methods paper presents INSPECT-SR, a 21-check tool for assessing the trustworthiness of randomised controlled trials in systematic reviews. It guides reviewers to judge concerns across four domains, but is not a fraud-detection or risk-of-bias tool.

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LLM tested for bias assessment in neurology reviews

A medRxiv preprint evaluated a large-language-model pipeline for assessing risk of bias in neurological prognosis studies. Agreement with original human assessments was limited, while a small comparison suggested a similar level of agreement to that between human raters.