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BepiColombo set to separate transfer module on 3 September 2026

ESA says BepiColombo is scheduled to separate its Mercury Transfer Module on 3 September 2026, beginning the mission’s Mercury arrival phase. Mercury orbit insertion is planned for November, followed by separation of the ESA and JAXA science orbiters in December.

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Mercury shrank by about 23 kilometres as it cooled

An analysis of wrinkles across Mercury’s cratered surface suggests that the planet’s diameter has decreased by around 23 kilometres since it formed. The finding offers new constraints on how Mercury’s interior evolved over roughly 4.5 billion years.