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Preprint links neutrophil peptides to liver disease through VDAC1

A bioRxiv preprint links neutrophil alpha-defensins to mitochondrial changes and fat accumulation in liver cells. The proposed pathway is supported by cell experiments and a mouse model, while the patient findings are correlational.

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HBV promoter mutation boosts replication in mice and marks distinct HCC profiles

A bioRxiv preprint reports that a hepatitis B virus basal core promoter mutation increased viral activity in human-hepatocyte chimeric mice, with effects that varied by viral genotype. Analysis of human liver-tumour datasets also found distinct gene-expression profiles associated with the mutation.