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Single-amplicon method sequences rhinovirus and enterovirus genomes

A bioRxiv preprint describes a single-amplicon sequencing workflow that recovered high-quality rhinovirus genomes from clinical specimens and enterovirus coding sequences from isolates. The authors report lower reagent costs and shorter processing time than hybridization capture sequencing.

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Carbon-A model annotates 48,167 eukaryotic genome assemblies

A bioRxiv preprint describes Carbon-A, a 1.2-billion-parameter model for predicting protein-coding genes across eukaryotes. Its authors used the model to create a database covering 48,167 genome assemblies and report strong performance across 42 benchmarks.

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Mixed E. coli strains challenge genomic typing, benchmark finds

A bioRxiv preprint reports that simulated mixtures of E. coli strains made sequence-type and serotype prediction less reliable than detection of individual resistance and virulence genes. Increasing the dominant strain’s abundance improved strain-level predictions, while longer reads alone did not resolve the challenge.

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ProxiNet infers cellular neighborhoods from dissociated single-cell data

A bioRxiv preprint describes ProxiNet, a framework that learns cellular proximity from spatial transcriptomics and applies those relationships to dissociated single-cell RNA sequencing. The authors report spatial validation and use the approach to identify inferred neighborhoods in an Alzheimer dataset.

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Atlas maps gene regulation across 21 adult human tissues

Researchers report a single-nucleus atlas spanning 21 adult human tissues and four donors, combining gene-expression and chromatin-accessibility data. It maps candidate regulatory elements and gene links, and uses sequence-to-function models to predict effects of fine-mapped variants.

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Anthropic says Claude identified a new bacteriophage enzyme system

Anthropic says Claude agents identified a previously uncharacterised system in bacteriophages, built around a reverse transcriptase and an array of DNA repeats. Early lab experiments found that the array is expressed as distinct short RNAs; the system’s function is still under investigation.

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Anthropic says Claude agents found a new phage enzyme system

Anthropic says Claude agents identified a previously uncharacterized enzyme system in bacteriophages, built around a known reverse transcriptase and an array of DNA repeats. Early laboratory experiments found that the array is expressed as distinct short RNAs, but the system’s function is still being investigated.

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Coral genome maps link histone marks to gene activity

A bioRxiv preprint presents the first genome-wide maps of four major histone modifications in the reef-building coral Pocillopora damicornis. The maps associate distinct chromatin states with gene expression, receptor-related genes, developmental functions and transposable element-like regions.

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DiffGSP models mRNA diffusion to sharpen spatial transcriptomics

Researchers at Shandong University and BGI Research describe DiffGSP, a computational framework that models mRNA diffusion to reconstruct spatial gene-expression patterns. The work is a bioRxiv preprint evaluated across diverse spatial-transcriptomics datasets.