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DeepMM targets chimeric contigs in metagenome-assembled genomes

A bioRxiv preprint describes DeepMM, a method that detects suspected misassembly junctions and splits contigs before microbial genomes are grouped into bins. In benchmark datasets, this reduced gene annotations that disagreed with sample-matched reference genomes.

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Study finds sampling bias in prokaryotic genome collections

A bioRxiv preprint reports that oversampling closely related prokaryotic strains makes genome collections less informative than their raw counts suggest. Applying the authors’ PhyloThin method to 402 species, the study estimates that the effective sample count is 41% below the actual count.

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LongPhase-TO reconstructs tumour haplotypes from tumour-only DNA

A bioRxiv preprint presents LongPhase-TO, a long-read method for reconstructing somatic haplotypes from tumour samples without matched normal DNA. In tests on eight datasets from six cancer cell lines, the method lengthened haplotype blocks and improved somatic variant-calling scores.

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AmbientMapper Targets Contamination in High-Throughput Single-Cell Data

A University of Michigan team has introduced AmbientMapper, a computational method that estimates ambient chromatin contamination in combinatorial single-cell experiments. In a bioRxiv preprint, the authors report a 0.19% wrong-genome rate on a 26-genome reference panel and recovery of low-depth nuclei that standard pipelines discarded.

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Preprint introduces PHACTn for genome-wide variant tolerance

A bioRxiv preprint presents PHACTn, a training-free method that uses mammalian evolutionary history to infer how tolerable single-nucleotide variants may be across the human genome. The authors report strong performance on benchmark sets of non-coding variants using four interpretable parameters and no GPU.